Kunobva: Financial Times naZhao Meng
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yechina CiIE yakasvika pamhedzisiro yakabudirira, zvakare ichipa rinonakidza reshumo kadhi kupasirese.Kwegore rimwe chete, CIIE yegore rino ine mari inosvika US$70.72 bhiriyoni.
Kuitira kushandira varatidziri nevatengi kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, masangano emabhanga anoramba achipfumisa nekuvandudza masisitimu echigadzirwa chemari emumuganhu, uye kugadzira masevhisi emari akabatanidzwa ekuyambuka muganhu kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti CIIE haina kungova nzvimbo yepakati yekuratidzira yezvigadzirwa zvepamba uye zvekunze, asiwo "hwindo rekuratidzira" rekudzika uye nekuvandudza mabasa emari emumuganhu wemasangano emabhangi.
Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga yegore rino, kutengwa kweChina nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakakwira ne31,9 muzana gore negore, data kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs yakaratidza.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti nekudzika kwekuvhurwa kwepamusoro-soro kweChina uye kukura kwakadzikama kwekutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda, bhizinesi rezvemari rekuyambuka bhizimusi remabhanga rapinda munzira inokurumidza yebudiriro.Masevhisi emari emumuganhu anomiririrwa ne "one-stop", "online" uye "yakatwasuka-kuburikidza" ari kuwedzera uye nyore nyore kushandisa.
"Cross-border finance, iyo ine chinangwa chekushandira yakakwira yekuvhura, ichagamuchira yakakura nzvimbo yebudiriro uye tarisiro."Mubvunzurudzo neFinancial Times, Zheng Chenyang, mumwe aimbova chiremba kuBhange reChina Research Institute, akati mabhanga ekutengeserana anofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kunaka uye kugona kwemabasa emari emumuganhu sezvo kutengeserana kwepasirese kuchiisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakuyambuka. mabasa emari.
Kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa kune hunhu uye kwakaringana zvakakwana
Mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuyambuka muganhu wemari segmentation zvigadzirwa, asi zvese zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe.Izvo zvese zvakasanganiswa mumatatu ekutanga masevhisi e "exchange", "exchange" uye "mari".PaCIIE yegore rino, mabhanga akati wandei eChinese akatanga zvirongwa zvebasa rezvemari zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvemabhizinesi uye vakaita hunhu hwavo.
Pfupikidza zviitiko zveaimbova matatu-nguva masevhisi muexpo, iro rekunze-import bhangi gore rino richange riri chirongwa chekuvandudza kune vhezheni 4.0, inonzi "Yi Hui yepasirese", ichiratidza zvina "zviri nyore", zvinoti "zviri nyore, zviri nyore kunakidzwa. , iri nyore kugadzira, iri nyore kuita mubatanidzwa”, ichiwedzera kudzika kudzika kwezvigadzirwa zvemari nemasevhisi ekuunza kunze, sechinhu chepakati chekutengeserana kwenzvimbo yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika “point, line, face”-kutenderera, multi-dimensional support system, Iyo yakanyatso kukodzera kune zvakasiyana uye zvemunhu zvinodiwa zvemabhizinesi akasiyana.
Mabasa emari akadaro akabvumikisa kudiwa zvikuru nevemabhizimisi.Sekureva kwemishumo, tichivimba nehurongwa hwesevhisi hwemari hwe "Jinborong 2020" hwakapihwa kuCiIE yechitatu, Bhangi reExport-Import reChina rakatsigira mabhizinesi anoda kusvika zviuru zviviri zvevatengi vanopfuura mazana matatu, aine bhizinesi remari inoda kusvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana emadhora. inosanganisira nyika dzinopfuura makumi mana nematunhu akaita seSingapore neMalaysia, ichityaira mari inodarika 570 bhiriyoni yeyuan yekutenga nekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank ichabatanidza dhijitari, yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni, uye sainzi uye tekinoroji innovation muCIIE yemari sevhisi system.Tichifunga nezvezvinodiwa zvekutenga zveCiIF, isu tichaenderera mberi nekusimudzira online trade service basa.Isu tichavhura mabhii ekunze echikwereti kuburikidza nekubhengi kwepamhepo, tisingatumire mapepa ekunyorera zvinhu kunze kwenyika, uye isu tinogona kuziva kufambira mberi kwebhizinesi munguva chaiyo, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka.
Bhanga reChina rinotarisa kubatanidzwa kwakadzika kwekuyambuka-muganho, dzidzo, mitambo uye sirivheri kuvaka nzvimbo nemasevhisi eCIIE, inobatanidza imwe-stop ecological scene kuvaka zviwanikwa, uye inogadzira "mari + chiitiko" modhi ye "imwe-poindi yekuwana uye panoramic. mhinduro” neCIIE semusimboti, kugadzira paradigm itsva yezvehupfumi hwehupfumi.
Shanduko yedhijitari yemari yekuyambuka muganhu yakakwidziridzwa
“Nekushandisa kuyambuka bhodha remittance basa reGUANGfa Bank kuburikidza ne 'hwindo rimwechete' rekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwetsika nekutengeserana kumashure nekudzvanya kamwe chete, izvo zvinobvisa basa rinonetesa rekubata bhizinesi uye kuita kuti mari yekutumira ishande.Chekutanga kutengeserana kwatakaita, kubva pakuendesa kubhangi kuongororwa kusvika pakubhadhara kwekupedzisira, hakuna kutora inopfuura hafu yeawa. "China kuvaka investment (Guangdong) international trade Co., LTD., akadaro.
Zvinonzi, muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rino, Guangdong budiriro bhangi uye General Administration of Customs (nyika port management office) vakasaina chibvumirano chekusimudzira pamwe chete "hwindo rimwechete" remari yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye inishuwarenzi, basa rekuvaka basa mune imwe dhigirii yakakura ziva kugovana ruzivo rwedata, wedzera masevhisi emari uye kuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji application, kupinza uye kutumira kunze mabhizinesi kuti ape mamwe emhando yepamusoro uye ari nyore masevhisi, kusimudzira kutengeserana tsika kubvumidzwa.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuenderera mberi kwedenda kunze kwenyika, mabhizinesi akakodzera ari kuda nekukurumidza "hapana-kusangana" uye "kukurumidza kubhadhara" kuyambuka-muganho mabasa emari.Inotungamirwa nemakwikwi evezera uye kudiwa kwevatengi, mabhanga ekutengesa ari kukurumidza kushandiswa kwefintech kubudirira kuona shanduko yedhijitari uye kusimudzira kwemari yekuyambuka muganhu.
Iyo "cross-border direct settlement service" muCIIE yegore rino yakwezva kutarisa kwemusika.Mutori wenhau anonzwisisa, bhanga iri "anti-money laundering uye kurwisa-hugandanga mari, kunzvenga mutero", pahwaro asi nemirairo yemutengi zvakanangana nekuyambuka muganhu wakanangana nekune dzimwe nyika mahara account account kugadzirisa, iyo yakajairika kuyambuka- muganhu weRMB settlement account uye yemahara yekutengesa account account iri nyore, pasina kudikanwa kwevatengi kuendesa zvimwe zvinhu, mamwe masevhisi ekufambisa.
VaLiu Xingya, mutevedzeri wemukuru weShanghai Headquarters yePeople's Bank of China, vakati masangano ezvemari anofanirwa kuvandudza hurongwa hwesevhisi uye zvigadzirwa zvemari zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevaratidziri nevatengi munyika nekune dzimwe nyika, uye kupa zvakakwana uye zvemhando yepamusoro kuyambuka muganhu. mabasa emari emapato ese eCIIE.
Diversifying kusangana nemhiri-border mari yekuda
Parizvino, mamwe mabhanga eChinese anoenderera mberi nekubatanidza iwo anotungamira nhanho mukuyambuka-muganho wemari masevhisi.Zvinoenderana nerechitatu kota mushumo weBhangi reChina, inobata 41.2% yemugove wemusika muCIPS (RMB cross-border kubhadhara system), kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekutanga pamusika.Huwandu hwekuyambuka-muganhu RMB kucheneswa kwaive 464 trillion yuan, yakakwira 31.69% gore negore, ichichengeta nhamba inotungamira pasirese.
Tichitarisa mune ramangwana, Zheng Chenyang anotenda kuti macroeconomic policy inogadziriswa, shanduko mune zvekutengeserana kwepasirese chimiro, indasitiri yekuchinja shanduko uye kusimudzira uye nhevedzano yezvikonzero zvinotaridza kutungamira kwekuyambuka muganhu webhizimusi rezvemari.Senzvimbo yezvemari yekubhanga, chete nekuramba ichidzidzira hunyanzvi hwemukati inogona kuwana mikana mukuvaka nzira itsva yebudiriro.
"Mabhanga ebhanga anofanira kutanga akasimba mabhinari sevhisi nyowani nzira yekusimudzira, kushandisa zvizere misika miviri uye zviwanikwa zviviri kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, kubata mikana yekuwedzera kudzamisa kuvhurika kune yekunze mutemo wepasirese, mudzimba yakakwirira yakanaka inotungamirwa nekutengeserana kwemahara, kutengeserana pachena. chiteshi, chiri mugwara, Canton yakanaka uye kutengeserana kwembatya ichapa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwemari uye vimbiso yepuratifomu nyowani, Tichatora mukana wekudyidzana kwenharaunda hupfumi nekutengeserana senge Belt uye Road Initiative uye RCEP kukwirisa marongerwo enyika. bhizinesi uye kudzamisa kusimukira kwebhizinesi rekuyambuka miganhu. "Zheng Chenyang akadaro.
Pamusoro pezvo, kubuda kwedenda kwakaratidza zvakanakira hupfumi hwedhijitari.Kutengeserana kwepasi rose kuri kukurumidza kuita dhijitari uye nehungwaru.Semuenzaniso, kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce rave simba idzva rekufambisa rekukura kwekutengeserana.Vakabvunzurudzwa nyanzvi vakabvumirana kuti danho rinotevera, bhangi chikamu kuwedzera mari musayenzi uye tekinoroji, kushandiswa guru mashoko, cheni zvidhinha, akadai zvemari michina, tichitarisa digitaalinen kutengeserana, kuyambuka muganhu bhizinesi, kutengeserana paIndaneti uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha, zvimiro, kuyambuka-muganho wemari yepamhepo sevhisi chikuva uye chiitiko, iyo online yekutengesa mari yekutsinhanisa chigadzirwa innovation, kuvandudza kwedhijitari pratt & emari uye mari yekugovera cheni, Kugonesa modhi itsva yekuyambuka-muganho wemari masevhisi kuburikidza nedhijitari.
Zheng Chenyang akasimbisa kuti kuvhura kwemari uye kuyambuka-muganho masevhisi emari anofanirwa kubata hukama pakati pekusimudzirwa kwese uye zvakakosha.Mumakore achangopfuura, nzvimbo hombe yeGuangdong uye Hainan yemahara yekutengesa port nzvimbo yekukurumidza inova "hwindo" rekuvhurwa kweChina kune kunze kwenyika inogona kuenderana nemari inoenderana nemabhangi ayo, kutengeserana uye kufambisa kwekudyara, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika renminbi cross- muganhu wemari masevhisi, akadai sekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva, hwaro hwevatengi hwakasimba, ruzivo rwesevhisi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-23-2022