Zvimiro, Mhando, Zvikamu uye Nheyo yeKushanda kweMuchina weJet Dyeing

Muchina weKudhaya Jet:

Muchina wekudhaya jet ndiwo muchina wemazuva ano unoshandiswa pakugadzirakudhaya jira repolyester nedhayi dzakapararira.Mumichina iyi, jira nedoro redhayi zviri kufamba, zvichiita kuti dhayi rikurumidze uye rifanane. Mumuchina wejet dyeing, hapana jira rinofambisa jira kuti rifambise jira. Kufamba kwejira nesimba remvura chete. Hazvidhuri, nekuda kwehuwandu hushoma hwedoro. Zviri nyore kushandisa nekuti kana tichienzanisa nemuchina wedhirowa refu, mavharuvhu mana anodiwa kudzora kufamba kwejira. Mumichina yejet dyeing nemuchina wedhirowa jira, pane vharuvhu imwe chete. Kushaikwa kwejira, kuderedza simba remagetsi rinobatanidza, kuchengetedza nguva mbiri dzechisimbiso chemuchina uye kuputsika, kana kumanikidzwa kwejet nekumhanya kwereel zvisina kuenderana.

Mumichina yekudhaya jet, jet yakasimba yedoro redhayi inopombwa kubva murin'i yeannular iyo tambo yejira inopfuura nepakati payo muchubhu inonzi venturi. Iyi chubhu yeventuri ine kuvharika, saka simba redoro redhayi rinopfuura nepakati payo rinodhonza jira naro kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure kwemuchina. Mushure mezvo tambo yejira inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma yakapetwa yakatenderedza muchina uye yobva yapfuura nepakati pejet zvakare, kutenderera kwakafanana nekwemuchina wekudhaya wewinch. Jet ine basa mbiri pakuti inopa nzira yekufambisa jira zvinyoro nyoro uye zvakare kunyudza jira zvizere mudoro parinopfuura nepakati paro.

Mumhando dzese dzemichina yejeti mune matanho maviri makuru ekushanda:

1. Chikamu chinoshanda umo jira rinofamba nekumhanya, richipfuura nemujeti uye richitora doro idzva redhayi

2. Chikamu chepasipo apo jira rinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma richitenderera sisitimu richidzokera kune zvinopinda mujeti

Michina yekudhaya jet yakasiyana nekuti dhayi nejira zvese zviri kufamba, asi mune mamwe marudzi emuchina jira rinofamba nedhayi risingachinji, kana kuti jira risingachinji uye dhayi rinofamba nepakati paro.

Kugadzirwa kwemuchina wekuisa dhayi wejet ne venturi yawo zvinoreva kuti tambo yejira nedhayi inogadzirwa zvakanaka inoenderera mberi ichibatanidzwa, zvichipa kukurumidza kudhayiwa uye kuenzana kwakanaka. Kunyangwe dhizaini iyi ichigona kugadzira makomba marefu mujira, kutenderera kwakanyanya kunoita kuti jira ribude uye makomba acho anyangarika mushure mekunge jira rabuda mujet. Zvisinei, kuyerera nekukurumidza kwedhayi kunogona kutungamira kuhuwandu hwakawanda hwefuro kana michina isina kuzara nemvura. Michina iyi inoshanda nechiyero chidiki chedoro chinosvika 10: 1, saka sekudhayiwa kwebeam, michina yekuisa dhayi ye exJet pakutanga yakagadzirirwa kudhayiwa polyester yakarukwa, uye zvechokwadi pakutanga yakagadzirirwa kushanda pakupisa kwakanyanya nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Michina yekuisa dhayi yejet kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo ayo akasiyana-siyana uye masisitimu ekufambisa anopa huwandu hwakawanda hwekushanda uye anoshandiswa kumachira akawanda akarukwa uye akarukwa. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza muchina wekuisa dhayi wejet uchiburitswa mushure mekunge kudhayiwa kwapera. Kupera simba kwakanaka uye kushandiswa kwemvura nesimba kunoshanda zvakanaka.

Zvimiro zveMuchina weJet Dyeing:

Kana iri muchina wekudhaya jeti, dhayi inotenderedzwa nemuchina unotakura zvinhu. Hunhu uye hunyanzvi hwemuchina wekudhaya jeti zvinopihwa pazasi.

· Kugona: 200–250 kg (chubhu imwe chete)

· Zviyero zvedoro zvakajairika zviri pakati pe1:5 ne1:20;

· Dhayi: machira 30–450 g/m2 (polyester, polyester blends, machira akarukwa uye akarukwa)

· Tembiricha yepamusoro: Kusvika 140°C

· Muchina wekudhaya jeti unoshanda nekumhanya kwezvinhu kusvika 200–500 m/min,

Zvimwe zvinhu:

· Muviri wemuchina nezvikamu zvakanyoroveswa zvakagadzirwa ne ss 316/316L kuti zvisapararire ngura.

· Winch reel ine dhayamita yakakura inoita kuti jira rive nemusoro wakaderera.

· Pombi ye centrifugal ine simba guru inopa simba rekufambisa mvura kuti iwedzere kumhanya kwemachira.

· Nozzle inodzosera tambo yejira kumashure kuti ibudise yega chero kusungwa.

· Inochinja-chinja kupisa inoshanda zvikuru pakupisa nekutonhodza nekukurumidza.

· Kicheni ine ruvara ine zvishongedzo.

Mhando dzemuchina wekudhaya weJet:

Mukusarudzamhando dzemichina yekudhaya machiraZvinhu zvinotevera zvinowanzo fungwa nezvazvo pakusiyanisa. Izvi zvinotevera. Chimiro chenzvimbo inochengeterwa jira kureva muchina wakaita sewakareba kana muchina wakabatana weJ-box. Rudzi rwemuromo pamwe chete nenzvimbo yawo chaiyo kureva pamusoro kana pasi pedanho rekugezera. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa izvi zvekusiyanisa zvinotevera mhando dzeJet Machines zvinogona kunzi sekuvandudzwa kwemuchina wejet dyeing. Kune mhando nhatu dzemuchina wejet dyeing. Ndiwo,

1.Muchina weKudhaya Uchipfuura

2.Muchina weKudhaya Wakapfava

3. Muchina weKudhaya weIrflow

Zvikamu Zvikuru zveMuchina weJet Dyeing:

1. Mudziyo Mukuru kana Kamuri

2. Chinotenderera cheWinch kana Reel

3. Muchina wekupisa

4. Muromo

5. Tangi rekuchengetedza

6. Tangi rekushandisa makemikari

7.Chikamu chekudzora kana Processor

8. Chidimbu chejira

9. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemota nemavharuvhu Main Pombi

10. Mitsetse yekushandisa kureva mutsetse wemvura, mutsetse wekudhonza mvura, nzira yekupinda nemhepo ine utsi nezvimwewo.

Nheyo yekushanda kwemuchina wekudhaya jet:

Mumuchina uyu, dhayi rine madhayi akapararira, chinhu chinoparadzira, chinhu chinoenzanisa uye acetic acid. Mhinduro yacho inozadzwa mudhayi uye inosvika pakupisa uko mhinduro yacho inozodziiswa iyo yozoendeswa kupombi ye centrifugal yozoenda kufirita chamber.

Mushonga wacho uchaseferwa wosvika mukamuri remachubhu. Pano zvinhu zvichadhayiwa zvichaiswa uye winch inotenderedzwa, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvitenderedzwewo. Zvakare doro redhayi rinosvika pakupisa uye basa rinodzokororwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu pa135oC. Zvadaro dhayi inotonhodzwa, mushure mekunge zvinhu zvabviswa.

Vhiri rekuyera rinosungirirwawo pawinch nemagetsi ekunze. Chinangwa charo ndechekunyora kumhanya kwejira. Thermometer, pressure gauge, zvinoiswawo parutivi rwemuchina kuti zvione tembiricha nekumanikidzwa kuri kushanda. Mudziyo uri nyore unosungirirwawo kuti ucherechedze mumvuri uri kushanda.

Mabhenefiti emuchina wekudhaya weJet:

Muchina wekudhaya jeti une mabhenefiti anotevera anoshamisa anoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumachira akadai semapolyester.

1. Nguva yekudhaya ipfupi kana tichienzanisa nekudhaya nematanda.

2. Chiyero chezvinwiwa nedoro i1:5 (kana) 1:6

3. Kugadzirwa kwacho kwakakwira kana tichienzanisa nemuchina wekudhaya dhayi wedanda.

4. Kushandiswa kwemvura kushoma izvo zvinoita kuti simba rirambe richishandiswa uye kupisa nekutonhodza kuwedzere nekukurumidza.

5. Nguva pfupi yekudhaya

6. Kumhanya kwakanyanya kwekutakura machira nekugadzirisa vharuvhu yemuromo kuti iite kuti dhayi ive yakaenzana.

7. Inogona kushandiswa zviri nyore pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa

8. Kutenderera kwedoro nezvinhu zvine simba kunoita kuti munhu akurumidzekudhaya.

9. Dhayi shoma pamusoro peganda zvichiita kuti risuke nekukurumidza uye risingakurumidzi kusimba.

10. Machira anoshandiswa nokungwarira uye zvinyoro nyoro

Zvipingamupinyi/Zvakashata zveMuchina weJet Dhayi:

1. Jira rinodhayiwa setambo.

2.Njodzi yekubatwa.

3.Mukana wekuti chiuno chiumbwe.

4. Simba rejeti rinogona kukuvadza machira akapfava.

5. Kutora jira rakapendwa nedhayi kwakaoma.

6. Machira anobva mushinda dzakarukwa dzesimbi dzinowanzoita sedzine mvere nekuda kwekukweshwa.

7. Kuchenesa mukati kwakaoma sezvo muchina wacho wakavharwa zvachose.

8. Mari yekutanga yekudyara nekugadzirisa yakakura.