Chitubu: China Trade – China Trade News website rakanyorwa naLiu Guomin
Yuan yakakwira ne128 basis points kusvika pa6.6642 zvichienzaniswa nedhora rekuAmerica neChishanu, zuva rechina rakatevedzana. Yuan iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yakakwira neanopfuura 500 basis points zvichienzaniswa nedhora vhiki rino, vhiki yayo yechitatu yakatevedzana yekubudirira. Sekureva kwewebhusaiti yepamutemo yeChina Foreign Exchange Trade System, chiyero chepakati cheRMB zvichienzaniswa nedhora rekuAmerica chaive 6.9370 musi wa30 Zvita, 2016. Kubva kutanga kwa2017, yuan yakawedzera ne3.9% zvichienzaniswa nedhora kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 11.
Zhou Junsheng, muongorori wezvemari anozivikanwa, akati muhurukuro neChina Trade News, "RMB haisati yava mari chaiyo pasi rose, uye mabhizinesi emuno achiri kushandisa dhora rekuAmerica semari huru mukutengeserana kwavo kwekunze."
Kumakambani anotengeserana kunze kwenyika zvichienderana nedhora, yuan yakasimba zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinodhura, izvo zvichawedzera kuramba kutengesa kusvika pamwero wakati. Kune vanotenga kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kweYUAN kunoreva kuti mutengo wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika wakaderera, uye mutengo wemakambani anotenga kunze kwenyika waderedzwa, izvo zvichakurudzira kutengeswa kwenyika. Kunyanya tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwakawanda uye mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvinopinzwa neChina gore rino, kuwedzera kweyuan chinhu chakanaka kumakambani ane zvinodiwa zvikuru zvekupinzwa kwenyika. Asi zvinosanganisirawo kana chibvumirano chezvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika chasainwa, mitemo yechibvumirano yacho yakabvumiranwa sekuchinja kwemitengo yekutsinhana, kuyera mutengo uye kutenderera kwekubhadhara nezvimwe zvinhu. Saka, hazvizivikanwe kuti makambani akakodzera anogona kuwana mabhenefiti anouya nekuwedzerwa kweRMB kusvika papi. Inoyeuchidzawo makambani ekuChina kuti atore matanho ekudzivirira pakusaina zvibvumirano zvekupinza munyika. Kana vari vatengi vakuru veimwe mineral yakawanda kana zvinhu zvakagadziriswa, vanofanira kushandisa simba ravo rekutaurirana uye kuedza kuisa zvikamu zvemitengo yekutsinhana zvakachengetedzeka kwavari muzvibvumirano.
Kune makambani ane mari yeUS dollar, kuwedzera kweRMB uye kudzikira kweUS dollar zvichaderedza kukosha kwechikwereti cheUS dollar; Kune makambani ane zvikwereti zveUS dollar, kuwedzera kweRMB uye kudzikira kweUSD zvichaderedza zvakananga mutoro wechikwereti cheUSD. Kazhinji, makambani ekuChina achabhadhara zvikwereti zvavo neUSD RMB exchange rate isati yadzikira kana kana RMB exchange rate yasimba, ndicho chikonzero chimwe chete.
Kubva gore rino, imwe nzira iri kushandiswa mubhizinesi ndeyekuchinja maitiro ekuchinjana mari inokosha uye kusada kwakakwana kugadzirisa kuchinjana kwemari panguva yekuderedzwa kwemari yeRMB, asi kusarudza kutengesa madhora ari mumaoko ebhangi nenguva (kugadzirisa kuchinjana kwemari), kuitira kuti vasachengete madhora kwenguva yakareba uye vasinganyanyi kukosha.
Mhinduro dzemakambani mumamiriro ezvinhu aya dzinowanzo tevedzera musimboti wakajairika: kana mari yawedzera kukosha, vanhu vanoda kuichengeta, vachifunga kuti inobatsira; Kana mari yadonha, vanhu vanoda kubuda mairi nekukurumidza kuti vadzivise kurasikirwa.
Kumakambani ari kuda kuisa mari kunze kwenyika, yuan yakasimba zvinoreva kuti mari yavo ye yuan inokosha kupfuura iyi, zvinoreva kuti vakapfuma. Muchiitiko ichi, simba rekutenga remari yemakambani ekune dzimwe nyika richawedzera. Kana yen yakakwira nekukurumidza, makambani ekuJapan akakurumidza kuisa mari kunze kwenyika uye kutenga. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, China yakashandisa mutemo we "kuwedzera mari inopinda nekudzora mari inobuda" pamari inobuda kunze kwenyika. Nekuvandudzika kwemari inobuda kunze kwenyika uye kugadzikana uye kusimbiswa kweRMB exchange rate muna 2017, zvakakosha kuti tiongorore kana mutemo weChina wekutarisira mari inobuda kunze kwenyika uchasunungurwa. Nokudaro, mhedzisiro yeRMB iyi yekukurudzira mabhizinesi kuti akurumidze kuisa mari kunze kwenyika ichiri kuonekwawo.
Kunyangwe hazvo dhora riri kuderera pari zvino kana tichienzanisa neYuan nedzimwe mari huru, nyanzvi nevezvenhau vakapatsanurana pamusoro pekuti maitiro eyuan yakasimba nedhora risina kusimba acharamba aripo here. "Asi mwero wekutsinhana kwemari kazhinji wakagadzikana uye hauzochinji sezvawakaita mumakore apfuura," akadaro Zhou junsheng.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-23-2022