Maererano nemashoko akabudiswa kwete kare kare, gross domestic product (GDP) yeVietnam ichakura zvakanyanya ne8.02% muna 2022. Uku kuwedzera kwekukura hakusi kungosvika patsva muVietnam kubvira 1997, asiwo kukurumidza kukura kwehuwandu pakati pehupfumi hwepamusoro hwe40. muna 2022. Kurumidza.
Vazhinji vaongorori vakaratidza kuti izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusimba kwayo kunze kwenyika uye indasitiri yezvitoro zvekutengesa.Tichitarisa kubva kune data rakaburitswa neGeneral Statistics Office yeVietnam, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kweVietnam huchasvika US $ 371.85 bhiriyoni (inenge RMB 2.6 trillion) muna 2022, kuwedzera kwe10.6%, nepo indasitiri yezvitoro ichiwedzera ne19.8%.
Zvakaitwa zvakadai zvakatonyanya "kutyisa" muna 2022 apo hupfumi hwenyika huri kutarisana nematambudziko.Mumaziso evashandi vekugadzira vekuChina vakamborohwa nedenda, paivewo nekunetsekana kuti "Vietnam ichatsiva China sefekitari yenyika inotevera".
Indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvemachira neshangu yeVietnam ine chinangwa chekusvika US$108 bhiriyoni mune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika panosvika 2030.
Hanoi, VNA - Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwe "Textile uye Footwear Indasitiri Yekuvandudza Strategy kusvika 2030 uye Outlook kusvika 2035 ″, kubva 2021 kusvika 2030, indasitiri yezvemachira neshangu yeVietnam ichavavarira avhareji yekukura kwepagore ye6.8% -7%, uye kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuchasvika mabhiriyoni zana nemazana masere emadhora panosvika 2030.
Muna 2022, huwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze kweVietnam machira, zvipfeko uye shangu indasitiri ichasvika US $ 71 bhiriyoni, iyo yepamusoro-soro munhoroondo.
Pakati pavo, machira eVietnam uye zvipfeko kunze kwenyika zvakasvika US $ 44 bhiriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe8,8%;shangu nemabhegi ekunze akasvika US$27 bhiriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe30%.
Sangano reVietnam Textile Association neVietnam Leather, Footwear and Handbag Association rakataura kuti indasitiri yemachira, mbatya neshangu yeVietnam ine chimwe chimiro mumusika wepasi rose.Vietnam yakakunda kuvimba kwevanotengesa kunze kwenyika kunyangwe kudzikira kwepasirese uye kuderedzwa kwemaodha.
Muna 2023, indasitiri yemachira nembatya yeVietnam yakaronga chinangwa chekutengesa kunze kweUS$46 bhiriyoni kusvika US$47 bhiriyoni muna 2023, uye indasitiri yeshangu ichayedza kuwana huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kweUS$27 bhiriyoni kusvika US$28 bhiriyoni.
Mikana yeVietnam kunyudzwa zvakadzika mumaketani epasi rose
Kunyange hazvo makambani ekunze eVietnamese achange achikanganiswa zvakanyanya nekukwira kwemitengo pakupera kwa2022, nyanzvi dzinoti izvi zvinonetsa kwenguva pfupi.Mabhizinesi nemaindasitiri ane hurongwa hwekusimudzira anozove nemukana wekumisikidzwa zvakadzika mumaketani epasi rose kwenguva yakareba.
VaChen Phu Lhu, mutevedzeri wemukuru weHo Chi Minh City Trade and Investment Promotion Center (ITPC), vakati zvinofanotaurwa kuti kuoma kwehupfumi hwenyika nekutengeserana kwenyika kuchaenderera mberi kusvika kutanga kwa2023, uye kukura kweVietnam kunze kwenyika. zvichaenderana nekukwira kwemitengo yenyika huru, matanho ekudzivirira denda uye kutengesa kukuru kunze kwenyika.Kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwemusika.Asi uyu zvakare mukana mutsva weVietnam ekutengesa kunze mabhizinesi kuti asimuke uye aenderere mberi nekuchengetedza kukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Mabhizinesi eVietnamese anogona kunakidzwa nekudzikiswa kwemutero uye kusunungurwa mabhenefiti eakasiyana emahara ekutengeserana zvibvumirano (FTAs) zvakasainwa, kunyanya chizvarwa chitsva chemahara ekutengeserana zvibvumirano.
Nekune rimwe divi, mhando uye mukurumbira wemhando yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveVietnam zvakasimbiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya zvekurima, masango uye zvigadzirwa zvemumvura, machira, shangu, nharembozha uye zvishongedzo, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoverengera chikamu chikuru chekutengesa kunze. chimiro.
Chimiro chezvigadzirwa zveVietnam zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvachinjawo kubva kune kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvakabikwa kuenda kune kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya uye yakakwirira-yakawedzera kukosha-yakagadziriswa uye yakagadzirwa.Mabhizinesi ekunze anofanirwa kutora mukana uyu kuwedzera misika yekunze uye kuwedzera kukosha kwekutengesa kunze.
Alex Tatsis, Chief of the Economic Section of the US Consulate General muHo Chi Minh City, akataura kuti Vietnam parizvino ndiyo yechigumi pakukura kutengeserana mufambidzani weUS pasirese uye node yakakosha mukugovera kwezvinodiwa zvehupfumi hweUS. .
Alex Tassis akasimbisa kuti nekufamba kwenguva, United States inobhadhara zvakanyanya kuisa mari mukubatsira Vietnam kusimbisa basa rayo mukutengesa kwepasirese.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-09-2023