Sekureva kwedata rakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika, huwandu hwezvinhu zvemuno muVietnam (GDP) huchakura zvakanyanya ne8.02% muna 2022. Kukura uku hakuna kungokwira zvakanyanya muVietnam kubva muna 1997, asiwo kukura nekukurumidza pakati penyika makumi mana dzepamusoro pasi rose muna 2022. Nekukurumidza.
Vaongorori vazhinji vakataura kuti izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa neindasitiri yayo yakasimba yekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye yekutengesa mukati menyika. Kubva padata rakaburitswa neGeneral Statistics Office yeVietnam, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muVietnam huchasvika US$371.85 bhiriyoni (inenge RMB 2.6 trillion) muna 2022, kuwedzera kwe10.6%, ukuwo indasitiri yekutengesa ichizowedzera ne19.8%.
Kubudirira kwakadaro kunotyisa zvikuru muna 2022 apo hupfumi hwenyika huri kutarisana nematambudziko. Mukuona kwevashandi vekugadzira zvinhu vekuChina vakambobatwa nedenda iri, paivewo nekunetseka kuti "Vietnam ichatsiva China sefekitori inotevera yepasi rose".
Indasitiri yemicheka neshangu yeVietnam ine chinangwa chekusvika US$108 bhiriyoni mukutengeserana kunze kwenyika panosvika gore ra2030
Hanoi, VNA – Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwe "Textile and Shoewear Industry Development Strategy kusvika 2030 uye Outlook kusvika 2035″, kubva 2021 kusvika 2030, indasitiri yemachira neshangu yeVietnam ichaedza kukura kweavhareji pagore ye6.8%-7%, uye kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuchasvika mabhiriyoni zana nemasere emadhora ekuAmerica panosvika 2030.
Muna 2022, huwandu hwese hweindasitiri yemachira, mbatya neshangu dzekuVietnam huchatengeswa kunze kwenyika huchasvika mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nerimwe emadhora ekuAmerica, huwandu hwepamusoro-soro munhoroondo.
Pakati pazvo, kutengeswa kwemachira nehembe muVietnam kwakasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica makumi mana nemana (US$44 bhiriyoni), kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe8.8%; kutengeswa kweshangu nemaoko kwakasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica makumi maviri nemanomwe (US$27 bhiriyoni), kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe30%.
Sangano reVietnam Textile Association pamwe nesangano reVietnam Dehwe, Nhambwe neMabhegi emaoko vakati indasitiri yeVietnam yekugadzira machira, mbatya neshangu ine chinzvimbo chakati mumusika wepasi rose. Vietnam yave nekuvimba nevatengesi vekunze kwenyika pasinei nekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika uye kudzikira kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa.
Muna 2023, indasitiri yemachira nehembe yeVietnam yakaronga chinangwa chekutumira kunze kwenyika kubva pamadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni makumi mana nematanhatu kusvika pamadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemanomwe muna 2023, uye indasitiri yeshangu ichaedza kuwana huwandu hwemadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemanomwe kusvika kumadhora ekuAmerica mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere.
Mikana yekuti Vietnam ive yakanyura zvakanyanya mumaketani epasi rose ekugovera zvinhu
Kunyangwe makambani ekuVietnam anotengesa kunze kwenyika achakanganiswa zvikuru nekukwira kwemitengo pakupera kwa2022, nyanzvi dzinoti izvi zvinongova dambudziko renguva pfupi. Makambani nemaindasitiri ane nzira dzekusimudzira zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu achava nemukana wekubatanidzwa zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwezvinhu zvepasi rose kwenguva yakareba.
VaChen Phu Lhu, mutevedzeri wemukuru weHo Chi Minh City Trade and Investment Promotion Center (ITPC), vakati zvinofungidzirwa kuti matambudziko ehupfumi hwenyika nekutengeserana kwepasi rose acharamba aripo kusvika kutanga kwa2023, uye kukura kwekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kweVietnam kuchaenderana nekukwira kwemitengo kwenyika huru, matanho ekudzivirira denda uye zvinhu zvikuru zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kukura kwehupfumi hwemusika. Asi uyu mukana mutsva wekuti makambani ekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika eVietnam asimuke uye arambe achichengetedza kukura kwekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika.
Makambani ekuVietnam anogona kunakidzwa nekuderedzwa kwemitero uye mabhenefiti ekuregererwa kubva kuzvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengeserana kwemahara (FTAs) zvakasainwa, kunyanya chizvarwa chitsva chezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwemahara.
Kune rumwe rutivi, hunhu uye mukurumbira wemhando yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveVietnam zvakasimbiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya zvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvemasango nezvemumvura, machira, shangu, nharembozha nezvishongedzo, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoumba chikamu chikuru chechimiro chekutumira kunze kwenyika.
Maumbirwo ezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muVietnam akachinjawo kubva pakutumira zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa kuenda pakutumira zvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvakadzama uye zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nekugadzirwa zvine kukosha kwakanyanya. Makambani ekutengesa kunze kwenyika anofanira kushandisa mukana uyu kuwedzera misika yekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kuwedzera kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Alex Tatsis, Mukuru weChikamu chezvehupfumi cheUS Consulate General muHo Chi Minh City, akataura kuti Vietnam parizvino ndiyo yegumi pakukura kwekutengeserana kweUS pasi rose uye inzvimbo yakakosha mukutengeserana kwezvinhu zvinodiwa muhupfumi hweUS.
Alex Tassis akasimbisa kuti nekufamba kwenguva, United States inonyanya kukoshesa kuisa mari mukubatsira Vietnam kusimbisa basa rayo mukutengeserana kwenyika dzese.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-09-2023